IN THIS ISSUE: Cleaning Heat Transfer Surfaces • Selecting Infrared Thermometers • Understanding Cavitation • Vertical Oven • Thermal Regenerator Heat Exchanger • and more
Praxair to Use Thermal Regenerator Heat Exchanger A rotary-regenerator heat exchanger designed by Wilson TurboPower Inc. will be used by Praxair
to improve the oxy-fuel combustion process. Danbury, Conn.-based Praxair inked an agreement to license Wilson’s technology to provide the exchanger’s capabilities to its oxygen customers.
The heat exchanger is the first practical ceramic thermal regenerator and offers high-efficiency performance, high operating temperatures, high durability and compact size, says Bruce Anderson, CEO and co-founder of Wilson. The company reports that its heat exchanger produces a heat-transfer efficiency of 98 percent and can operate at temperatures exceeding 1,800°F (982°C), which is above the
efficiencies and operating temperatures of metal heat exchangers.
By commercializing two energy technologies developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
, Wilson resolved the previous practical limitations of wear and leakage inherent in earlier regeneration designs. Instead of the regenerator core rotating at a steady speed with duct seals pressed against the core faces, which promotes wear and leakage, the Wilson heat exchanger uses a proprietary indexed-rotation device to incrementally reposition the core. Woburn, Mass.-based Wilson TurboPower was founded in 2001 to commercialize technology developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass.
Use of the equipment in Praxair’s application should reduce operating costs and increase productivity and throughput, says Anderson. And, according to Stewart Mehlman, Praxair’s director of licensing, alliances and emerging technology, “The high-operating temperature and efficiency of the Wilson system will give our customers a more efficient combustion process to reduce fuel consumption at a lower cost than current methods.”
NEWS BRIEF Two fluids from Malvern, Pa.-based MultiTherm Corp. have received certifications for food applications. MultiTherm IG-4
is now rated HT1 for incidental contact by NSF and has received Kosher certification. MultiTherm IG-4 is a highly refined hydrocarbon thermal fluid designed for use in temperature control systems for heating up to 600°F (316°C). Also, MultiTherm FF-1 now is rated HT1 for incidental contact by NSF and has a Kosher certification. MultiTherm FF-1 is a flushing fluid to clean out thermal fluid systems. It is formulated to clean out systems during startup or general maintenance.
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Understanding Cavitation
Cavitation can be damaging to the pump components as well as other piping and system-related parts. Understanding cavitation and how it can be controlled is beneficial to any pump user.
Reduce Energy Costs With a Fluid Bed Dryer One construction dry products manufacturer realized energy savings and improved productivity following a switch to fluid bed drying.
How to Install An Infrared Thermometer There are many ways to measure temperature in a process. Sensors such as thermocouples, RTDs and infrared thermometers are the most common temperature sensors utilized today.
Cleaning Organic Heat Transfer Fluid Systems Heat transfer fluids will give long and untroublesome service in properly designed and operated systems. However, less than ideal operating conditions can result in degradation of the heat transfer fluid, formation of solids, and even deposits on heat transfer surfaces.
Do You Feel That Breeze?Site Registration Required to View In this business, we deal with pressures, pressure drops, flows and velocities all the time. For all that familiarity, you’d think we could visualize what one of these measurements means in terms of the others. Unfortunately, most of us can’t.
Sludge to Water, Sludge to Sludge Komax™ patented Klean-Wall Sludge heat exchangers are used in municipal digester heating, livestock rendering heat reclaim, animal waste, digester heating, methane recovery operations and numerous other indirect heating applications where clogging is not an option.
• High Efficiency • Non-Clogging, Non-Fouling
Mini Infrared Temperature Sensor Rayomatic 6 replaces Type J and K thermocouples in applications that can benefit from noncontact infrared temperature measurement.
Features include a compact size (0.7 x 5"); ability to measure temperatures up to 932°F (500°C); accuracy up to ±2 percent of reading; thermocouple or millivolt signal output; response time of 300 ms; 6:1 distance-to-spot ratio; and a NIST-traceable calibration report.
Thermal Imager To help avoid electrical failures, increase safety and prevent fires, the InfraCam SD Model detects hot spots. Thermal images are displayed on the 3.5" color LCD, highlighting anomalies that need attention. Built-in software helps users associate the hot spot on the image with the real physical target. An uncooled FPA infrared detector produces highly sensitive thermal images. Weighing 1.2 lb, the dust- and splash-proof unit meets IP54 standards. It stores 1,000 images in standard radiometric JPG format.
Infrared Flame Detector Certified by Factory Mutual for application in hazardous environments, the Multi-Spectral Infrared FL 4000 incorporates network technology to provide flame monitoring with false alarm immunity, a wide field of view and an extended range. Other features of the flame detector include built-in, continuous optical path monitoring as well as self-testing features. Serial ports allow up to 128 units to be linked to a host computer using the Modbus RTU protocol.
Weirless Diaphragm Valve The patented design of this diaphragm valve reportedly results in fewer areas of entrapment and improved flow characteristics. It is self-draining at ±50° to the vertical, resulting in fewer installation errors. An absence of metal weir, where the seal line usually is made, eliminates fluid accumulation and a fixed rigging angle. A PTFE diaphragm, combined with the patented surface contours at the seat area, permits process fluid draining. Fully autoclavable manual and pneumatic actuation versions are available.
Vertical Conveyor Oven No. 998 currently is used to cure rubber parts. Workspace dimensions of the 450°F (232°C) gas-fired, vertical conveyor oven measure 68 x 74 x 121". A modulating natural gas burner providing 400,000 BTU/hr heats the oven, and a 6,000 cfm, 5 hp recirculating blower provides combination airflow to the workload. The vertical conveyor is driven by a 3/4 hp motor controlled by a variable-frequency drive, delivering 2.2 to 22.4 in/min of movement. Each loading position is monitored by a laser photo-eye to ensure a position is unloaded before the next indexing occurs.
Silicone/PFA Hose Polysil silicone/PFA hose offers an inner bore made of smooth inert fluoropolymer, allowing transfer of aggressive products. A silicone cover is reinforced with textile plies and stainless steel wire, making it suitable for moving food, biotech, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and chemical products with a temperature range of -22 to 302°F (-30 to 150°C). It can be sterilized by clean-in-place, steam and autoclave methods.