Advanced materials such as liquid resins, fiber cloths impregnated with resin and bonding adhesives are engineered to have specific curing regimes to maximize strength and durability. In many instances, resins and adhesives will harden at room temperature; however, heat may be required to complete or speed up the necessary chemical reactions.

Process heating is a critical factor in many manufacturing processes and contributes to the overall cost of operation. Insulation helps minimize heat loss in these application, but often, insulation and its role in energy efficiency are not considered during the design phase.